Polskie znaki przy parsowaniu danych z opensubtitles

Polskie znaki przy parsowaniu danych z opensubtitles
Programmer22222
P2
Programmer22222
P2
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Kopiuj
import fileinput
from os import listdir
import sys
import glob
import xmltodict
import _json

years = range(0, 2000)
#years = range(1984, 1985)

# can't even deal right now
# 1951 deleted
# 1953 deleted

for xyear in years:

	year = './xml/pl/%d' % xyear

	for movieDir in glob.glob(year + '/*' * 1):
		movieFiles = listdir(movieDir)

		script = movieFiles[0]
		if(script.endswith(".xml") is False):
			continue

		text = ""
		f=open(movieDir+'/'+script, encoding='utf8')
		for line in f.readlines():
			text += str(line)

		print(movieDir+'/'+script)

		print('bytes '+text)

		from lxml import etree
		root = etree.fromstring(text)
		result = ""
		tmp = []
		for x in root.xpath('//document/s/w'):
			tmp.append(x.text)
		for i in range(len(tmp)-1):
			result += tmp[i]
			if tmp[i+1] == None:
				continue
			char = tmp[i+1][0]
			if (char >= 'A' and char <='z') or (char >= '0' and char <='9'):

				result += ' '
		#print result
		with open(movieDir+'/subtitle.txt', 'w') as g:
			g.write(result.encode('utf-8', 'ignore'))

Plik XML wygląda w ten sposób

Kopiuj

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<document>
  <s id="1">
    <time id="T1S" value="00:01:25,772" />
    <w id="1.1">Na</w>
    <w id="1.2">klifie</w>
    <w id="1.3">Ningbi</w>
    <w id="1.4">jest</w>
    <w id="1.5">świątynia</w>
    <time id="T1E" value="00:01:28,223" />
  </s>
...

Cześć, chciałem przeparsować dane pobrane z opensubtitles, na format txt/jsona, który skupiałby same napisy, jednak napotkałem ten błąd:

Kopiuj
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Dom\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\xmltodict.py", line 5, in <module>
    from defusedexpat import pyexpat as expat
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'defusedexpat'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/Dom/Desktop/OpenSubtitles-master/xml.py", line 7, in <module>
    import xmltodict
  File "C:\Users\Dom\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\xmltodict.py", line 7, in <module>
    from xml.parsers import expat
  File "C:\Users\Dom\Desktop\OpenSubtitles-master\xml.py", line 38, in <module>
    root = etree.fromstring(text)
  File "src/lxml/etree.pyx", line 3235, in lxml.etree.fromstring
  File "src/lxml/parser.pxi", line 1871, in lxml.etree._parseMemoryDocument
ValueError: Unicode strings with encoding declaration are not supported. Please use bytes input or XML fragments without declaration.

Czy ktoś jest w stanie mi powiedzieć, co powinienem poprawić?

edytowany 2x, ostatnio: Programmer22222
Tasmanian Devil
Hej! Twój post prawdopodobnie zawiera niesformatowany kod. Użyj znaczników ``` aby oznaczyć, co jest kodem, będzie łatwiej czytać. (jestem botem, ta akcja została wykonana automatycznie, prawdopodobieństwo 0.9999109)
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Programmer22222
P2
Programmer22222
P2
  • Rejestracja:ponad 4 lata
  • Ostatnio:ponad 4 lata
  • Postów:2
1

Rozwiązaniem była zamiana

Kopiuj
        root = etree.fromstring(text)

na

Kopiuj
			data = open(movieDir + '/' + script, "rb")
			xslt_content = data.read()
			root = etree.XML(xslt_content)
Udostępnij
Kopiuj link do postu Kopiuj link do postu jako Markdown
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Treść
Podgląd
Kliknij, aby dodać treść...
Kliknij, aby dodać załącznik lub wklej ze schowka.
Instrukcja obsługi Markdown
Pomoc 1.18.8

Typografia

Edytor obsługuje składnie Markdown, w której pojedynczy akcent *kursywa* oraz _kursywa_ to pochylenie. Z kolei podwójny akcent **pogrubienie** oraz __pogrubienie__ to pogrubienie. Dodanie znaczników ~~strike~~ to przekreślenie.

Możesz dodać formatowanie komendami , , oraz .

Ponieważ dekoracja podkreślenia jest przeznaczona na linki, markdown nie zawiera specjalnej składni dla podkreślenia. Dlatego by dodać podkreślenie, użyj <u>underline</u>.

Komendy formatujące reagują na skróty klawiszowe: Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I, Ctrl+U oraz Ctrl+S.

Linki

By dodać link w edytorze użyj komendy lub użyj składni [title](link). URL umieszczony w linku lub nawet URL umieszczony bezpośrednio w tekście będzie aktywny i klikalny.

Jeżeli chcesz, możesz samodzielnie dodać link: <a href="link">title</a>.

Wewnętrzne odnośniki

Możesz umieścić odnośnik do wewnętrznej podstrony, używając następującej składni: [[Delphi/Kompendium]] lub [[Delphi/Kompendium|kliknij, aby przejść do kompendium]]. Odnośniki mogą prowadzić do Forum 4programmers.net lub np. do Kompendium.

Wspomnienia użytkowników

By wspomnieć użytkownika forum, wpisz w formularzu znak @. Zobaczysz okienko samouzupełniające nazwy użytkowników. Samouzupełnienie dobierze odpowiedni format wspomnienia, zależnie od tego czy w nazwie użytkownika znajduje się spacja.

Znaczniki HTML

Dozwolone jest używanie niektórych znaczników HTML: <a>, <b>, <i>, <kbd>, <del>, <strong>, <dfn>, <pre>, <blockquote>, <hr/>, <sub>, <sup> oraz <img/>.

Skróty klawiszowe

Dodaj kombinację klawiszy komendą notacji klawiszy lub skrótem klawiszowym Alt+K.

Reprezentuj kombinacje klawiszowe używając taga <kbd>. Oddziel od siebie klawisze znakiem plus, np <kbd>Alt+Tab</kbd>.

Indeks górny oraz dolny

Przykład: wpisując H<sub>2</sub>O i m<sup>2</sup> otrzymasz: H2O i m2.

Składnia Tex

By precyzyjnie wyrazić działanie matematyczne, użyj składni Tex.

<tex>arcctg(x) = argtan(\frac{1}{x}) = arcsin(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}})</tex>

Kod źródłowy

Krótkie fragmenty kodu

Wszelkie jednolinijkowe instrukcje języka programowania powinny być zawarte pomiędzy obróconymi apostrofami: `kod instrukcji` lub ``console.log(`string`);``.

Kod wielolinijkowy

Dodaj fragment kodu komendą . Fragmenty kodu zajmujące całą lub więcej linijek powinny być umieszczone w wielolinijkowym fragmencie kodu. Znaczniki ``` lub ~~~ umożliwiają kolorowanie różnych języków programowania. Możemy nadać nazwę języka programowania używając auto-uzupełnienia, kod został pokolorowany używając konkretnych ustawień kolorowania składni:

```javascript
document.write('Hello World');
```

Możesz zaznaczyć również już wklejony kod w edytorze, i użyć komendy  by zamienić go w kod. Użyj kombinacji Ctrl+`, by dodać fragment kodu bez oznaczników języka.

Tabelki

Dodaj przykładową tabelkę używając komendy . Przykładowa tabelka składa się z dwóch kolumn, nagłówka i jednego wiersza.

Wygeneruj tabelkę na podstawie szablonu. Oddziel komórki separatorem ; lub |, a następnie zaznacz szablonu.

nazwisko;dziedzina;odkrycie
Pitagoras;mathematics;Pythagorean Theorem
Albert Einstein;physics;General Relativity
Marie Curie, Pierre Curie;chemistry;Radium, Polonium

Użyj komendy by zamienić zaznaczony szablon na tabelkę Markdown.

Lista uporządkowana i nieuporządkowana

Możliwe jest tworzenie listy numerowanych oraz wypunktowanych. Wystarczy, że pierwszym znakiem linii będzie * lub - dla listy nieuporządkowanej oraz 1. dla listy uporządkowanej.

Użyj komendy by dodać listę uporządkowaną.

1. Lista numerowana
2. Lista numerowana

Użyj komendy by dodać listę nieuporządkowaną.

* Lista wypunktowana
* Lista wypunktowana
** Lista wypunktowana (drugi poziom)

Składnia Markdown

Edytor obsługuje składnię Markdown, która składa się ze znaków specjalnych. Dostępne komendy, jak formatowanie , dodanie tabelki lub fragmentu kodu są w pewnym sensie świadome otaczającej jej składni, i postarają się unikać uszkodzenia jej.

Dla przykładu, używając tylko dostępnych komend, nie możemy dodać formatowania pogrubienia do kodu wielolinijkowego, albo dodać listy do tabelki - mogłoby to doprowadzić do uszkodzenia składni.

W pewnych odosobnionych przypadkach brak nowej linii przed elementami markdown również mógłby uszkodzić składnie, dlatego edytor dodaje brakujące nowe linie. Dla przykładu, dodanie formatowania pochylenia zaraz po tabelce, mogłoby zostać błędne zinterpretowane, więc edytor doda oddzielającą nową linię pomiędzy tabelką, a pochyleniem.

Skróty klawiszowe

Skróty formatujące, kiedy w edytorze znajduje się pojedynczy kursor, wstawiają sformatowany tekst przykładowy. Jeśli w edytorze znajduje się zaznaczenie (słowo, linijka, paragraf), wtedy zaznaczenie zostaje sformatowane.

  • Ctrl+B - dodaj pogrubienie lub pogrub zaznaczenie
  • Ctrl+I - dodaj pochylenie lub pochyl zaznaczenie
  • Ctrl+U - dodaj podkreślenie lub podkreśl zaznaczenie
  • Ctrl+S - dodaj przekreślenie lub przekreśl zaznaczenie

Notacja Klawiszy

  • Alt+K - dodaj notację klawiszy

Fragment kodu bez oznacznika

  • Alt+C - dodaj pusty fragment kodu

Skróty operujące na kodzie i linijkach:

  • Alt+L - zaznaczenie całej linii
  • Alt+, Alt+ - przeniesienie linijki w której znajduje się kursor w górę/dół.
  • Tab/⌘+] - dodaj wcięcie (wcięcie w prawo)
  • Shit+Tab/⌘+[ - usunięcie wcięcia (wycięcie w lewo)

Dodawanie postów:

  • Ctrl+Enter - dodaj post
  • ⌘+Enter - dodaj post (MacOS)